Church Pews a Historical Perspective

Picture this scenario. It is about 8:00 am on aif a family did not arrive for worship, the pew
Sunday morning and you have stumbled out ofwas still theirs and remained empty while others
bed knowing that it is your responsibility to wakestood.
up your other family members, feed themThen, around the mid-1800s, church seating began
breakfast, and get them dressed in their "Sundayto evolve further. It became uncommon to pay
best." Even though you are tired an might just likefor a reserved spot on a church pew, and church
to pull the covers over your head, you live up topews were filled much as they are today, on a
your family's expectations and prepare them andfirst-come/first-serve basis. Still, though, it was
yourself for the Sunday services at your localuncommon to find adequate pew space in
church.churches.
You cook bacon and eggs, find some stockingsAs pews began to become more mainstream,
that don't have a run, get out your pumps andthere were different areas of pews for different
flowered dress, and the do all those same thingspeople. Generally, the more affluent people sat
for your daughter. You find your son's tie that hecloser to the altar or pulpit, while the poorer
can't find for himself, and tie your husband's tiepeople sat farther away. There would also be
straight because he can't do that either.special seating for black people, children, and
You are not even out the door yet, and alreadysometimes widows. They may or may not have
you are tired and your feet hurt. You pilebeen labeled with the proper designation, such as
everyone into the car and are careful to bringNegro Pews or Widow Pews.
Cheerios for your toddler to snack on and aWhen slavery was still the custom in the United
coloring book for the older kids so they won'tStates, slave owners could pay for pew space in
misbehave during the sermon. You can't wait toorder to have their servants close to them to
get in there and slide into your favorite pew.tend to their needs, or sometimes there would be
What would happen if you got there only toa separate galley for slaves.
discover that your church was no longer havingMost pew reform in the United States began
the congregation members sit? You discover toaround the 1930s. Black people and white people,
your shock that the church chairs and pews haveat least in the northern states, sat next to each
been removed and you are expected to standother if they so desired. There was no special
for the entire service. Chances are, you would beseating for widows or other special groups of
distraught, and thankfully that is not likely topeople. Children began to sit with their families, for
happen.the most part. Also, pulpits changed during this
Anyone who has ever walked into a moderntime. Pulpits began to be more important, and
church knows that there are either going to bepews were arranged so that everyone could see
church chairs or church pews to sit on. Not havingthe preacher behind the pulpit and the altar.
any kind of seating would be unheard of in ourOver the course of time, some churches have
society today. Several centuries ago, however,come up with various ways of setting up the
most churchgoers were expected to stand ratherpews or church chairs. At one time, it was even
than sit, so churches did not have pews.common for members of the church to face
Most churches were built around a dome oreach other. In the Catholic tradition, before the
central area where priests or preachers wouldVatican II Council changed many elements of the
preach, while the congregation stood around. ItCatholic Mass, the priest did not face the
worked well for standing parishioners, but aroundparishioners and had their church chairs facing the
the seventeenth century, the congregation begansame direction as the parishioner's pews
to be expected to participate more, and the needfaced-most likely toward the altar and/or crucifix.
for seating increased. Still, however, there wasToday, the world is different and all cultures and
not much seating, and the pews or church chairscolors, both the sexes, the young and old alike,
that did exist were typically reserved for theand the wealthy and less affluent are seen as
wealthier people who could afford to pay theequals in most churches, and the seating
church rent money to hold their pew open forarrangements have accommodated that belief.
them until they arrived.Anyone can sit anywhere they want, and only on
In the 1700s it was common for pews to have athe most crowded of days will there not be
family's name on them and everyone knew thatenough pew space to give everyone a place to
those pews were reserved for that family. Evensit.