| The first Tour de France was in 1903. The | | | | their toes. In 1910 Desgrange added the |
| race originated because of a feud between 2 | | | | Pyranees to the route, and the following |
| French newspapers - Le Velo and L'Auto-velo. | | | | year, the Alps. |
| A trademark hearing, that Le Velowon, over | | | | |
| the names of the papers started the row. The | | | | The famous yellow jersey worn by the winner |
| editor of the losing paper, which was forced | | | | of the Tour was thought up by Desgrange in |
| to change its anme to L'Auto decided a race | | | | 1919 when he decided the leader of the race |
| would create publicity and stop the paper | | | | should wear something distinctive - and |
| from losing readership. George Lefevre | | | | because his paper was printed on yellow |
| suggested a race over 6 days covering roads | | | | paper, the jersey was to be yellow - the |
| and mountains. The Tour de France was born on | | | | maillot jaune. |
| 19 January 1903 when 'The Greatest Cycling | | | | |
| Trial in the Entire World' was announced in | | | | The distance of the race changes from year to |
| L'Auto - stretching over a month participants | | | | year depending on the course but most |
| would cycle from Paris to Lyon to Marseilles | | | | recently it tends to stretch between 3500 and |
| to Toulouse to Bordeaux to Nantes and back to | | | | 4000 kilometres. |
| Paris. The 20 franc entry fee was clearly off | | | | |
| putting at there were only 15 entrants for | | | | To enter the race is strictly by invitation. |
| the 1903 Tour. The race was suspended and | | | | There are 20 or so teams, each with 9 riders. |
| riders were incentivised with a 20,000 franc | | | | The prize money is now over $2 million. |
| prize fund. On July 19th the first ever Tour | | | | |
| was underway with 60 competitors. | | | | The first Tour was won by Maurice Garin. The |
| | | | record for most wins of the tour goes to |
| Maurice Garin was the first ever winner of | | | | America Lance Armstrong with 7 successive |
| the Tour and was greeted in Paris by a crowd | | | | wins between 1999 and 2005. |
| of 20,000 people. Circulation of L'Auto also | | | | |
| rose- by 500%!! | | | | Last years winner was Floyd Landis, also of |
| | | | the United States. Past winners have some |
| The basic formula of the Tour de France has | | | | from all over the world. Noticeably, a |
| remained unchanged from the original race | | | | British rider has yet to win the race - with |
| back in 1903. Interest has been kept alive by | | | | a Grand Depart in London in July 2007 for the |
| the route being altered from year to year, | | | | 94th Tour de france - is this year our year? |
| keeping the course fresh and competitors on | | | | |