| America, the big melting pot, has always been | | | | with it.Around the time of Napoleon, |
| influencing the music of the whole world. It | | | | military bands increased in popularity |
| gave birth to many different styles and music | | | | |
| traditions. Jazz, Hip-Hop and Blues are the | | | | and were all very well received by the |
| three most known and most popular traditions | | | | French. This led to an |
| that also originated in the US.One of the | | | | |
| most famous of musical traditions is that of | | | | increased importation of brass band |
| the Blues. It | | | | instruments to all the French |
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| has also been one of the most influential, | | | | settlements, including those in New Orleans |
| paving the way for many | | | | and other parts of |
| | | | |
| other new styles of music. Blues, a distinct | | | | America. Creoles ("mixed breeds"- usually |
| style of music, began to | | | | part black, part French and |
| | | | |
| emerge around the 1860's. After the civil | | | | sometimes part Indian) who were usually |
| war, the newly freed | | | | well-educated freemen became |
| | | | |
| Afro-American people were presented with a | | | | infatuated with these instruments and the |
| new difficulty. They had | | | | sounds that they could make. |
| | | | |
| been removed from the lives that they had | | | | The migrating Southern Afro-Americans soon |
| previously known and thrown | | | | caught on to these new |
| | | | |
| into a new life, a life of segregation and | | | | instruments as they socialised with the |
| contempt. The American | | | | Creoles on their journey |
| | | | |
| culture could no longer condone the use of | | | | North. Incorporating the sounds of blues and |
| slavery, but it was not | | | | the same non-western |
| | | | |
| ready to accept the new free men and women | | | | syncopated rhythms that had been brought |
| into their society either. | | | | from Africa, a new breed of |
| | | | |
| Many had to travel the country in search of | | | | music began to grow. It was simply a |
| work. These people were | | | | variation of traditional marching |
| | | | |
| mostly men and those of whom music appealed | | | | band music, but it began to change as blues |
| to most took up | | | | became more and more |
| | | | |
| instruments such as the guitar and harmonica | | | | prevalent. First Ragtime, and then Jass, or |
| because these instruments | | | | Jazz.From New Orleans, jazz moved up river |
| | | | with the Black Americans |
| were cheap and easy to travel with. It was | | | | |
| in this setting of a sense | | | | travelling North, and in the house parties |
| | | | of the 20's and 30's it |
| of deep segregation that the blues was | | | | |
| born.The distinction that made Blues so | | | | gained momentum. Where the Blues was the |
| different from other music was it's | | | | "devil's music" to many of |
| | | | |
| clear roots from the work song of the olden | | | | the black middle class, Jazz was acceptable. |
| days. The early blues | | | | "Black music" was |
| | | | |
| artists and even the later Jazz musicians | | | | extremely popular in the clubs and parties |
| used their instruments as | | | | of the 20's. Jazz also made |
| | | | |
| extensions of their voice. The rhythms that | | | | it possible for Afro-American music to be |
| they made were in the same | | | | imitated for the first time |
| | | | |
| non-syncopated form as the work song had | | | | by white musicians, which was a sign of |
| been and the sounds were | | | | things to come. The broad |
| | | | |
| meant to mimic the human voice. It was in | | | | emotional meaning of the genre allowed such |
| this way that the blues | | | | cross-cultural |
| | | | |
| became even more significant and even more | | | | developments without being 'watered down'. |
| successful in their effort | | | | Free Jazz and Hard Bop were |
| | | | |
| to convey emotion.Travelling Blues shows, | | | | all examples of the experimentation the |
| Minstrelsies, began to tour the country. As a | | | | musicians of the time were |
| | | | |
| result, Blues began to be heard everywhere, | | | | making to elevate the sound. It became more |
| and it began to influence | | | | and more popular and as |
| | | | |
| more and more people. It was still primarily | | | | time went on more and more musicians began |
| black music listened to | | | | to try new ideas with Jazz, |
| | | | |
| by black people, but that soon began to | | | | increasing its popularity along the way. |
| change.The first seeds in the roots of Jazz | | | | Jazz is still popular today, |
| music were sewn in the early | | | | |
| | | | and exists in many different forms and |
| 1900's around 1914 when Afro-Americans began | | | | styles e.g. Be Bop, Hard Bop, |
| to migrate north. There | | | | |
| | | | Free Jazz, Modern Jazz, Avant Garde, Swing, |
| were a number of reasons for this; many | | | | Fusion and Latin Jazz.The third and final |
| blacks were attracted by the | | | | American musical tradition is Hip-Hop/Rap |
| | | | music. |
| opportunity of good jobs and a better and | | | | |
| freer life in the North; | | | | Hip-Hop/Rap came into being around about |
| | | | 1978. Rock n' Roll music was |
| while others simply sought to flee the | | | | |
| poverty, slavery, and | | | | extremely popular and was very much a part |
| | | | of American culture, but it |
| segregation of the South. The American dream | | | | |
| was drawing these | | | | had long lost its Afro-American association |
| | | | and the Blacks were eager |
| particular Americans forth much as it did | | | | |
| with the early pioneers of | | | | for another style of music to call their |
| | | | own. Funk's sound and rhythms |
| the west. Up the river went the new Blues | | | | |
| and a new kind of music went | | | | did not evolve into Hip Hop, but it did set |
| | | | the ball rolling. |