A History of African American Art

When people speak of African American Art,of African decent who were brought to America
normally they are referring to a racialwere genetically equipped to work in the creative
phenomenon, with paintings, sculptures, graphicart fields. Most African bought to America came
arts, and crafts all rolled into one product. Thefrom West Africa. This section of Africa was
truth is that just as the Blues influenced allhighly developed in the arts. As a daily part of
American music, Art by persons of Africancultural life, wood-carvers, metalworkers designed
descent has help to shape the cultural and socialthe images, totem animals and other objects that
traditions of American Art. Of course, youngwere so important tribal life. The designers and
people today are heavy into hip-hop, but theweavers of the African appeal could have given
Blues is still going strong. If young people do notany of the "fashion big boys" a run for their
want to listen to the Blues they should at leastmoney. In tracing the roots of American Art, it is
know that the city of Memphis is keeping theacknowledged that concepts flowed from Egypt
Blues alive. They all need to visit Beale Street into Mesopotamia, Greece and finally to Rome.
Memphis at least one time. Memphis was theWesterners seem to forget that Egypt is in
place where blues performers first brought theAfrica, and the biggest influence on Egypt was
Blues to national attention and the Blues is stillsub-Sahara Africa.
going strong.African American Art has followed the path
Because people of African descent had to evolvethrough cotton patches of the South and to the
with the weight of Slavery and Jim Crow on theircity streets of Harlem, New York. Most of the
shoulders, it is amazing that African American ArtAfrican American "greats" passed through Harlem.
has grown to be such a force in the world of art.At that time it was called: "The New Negro
African American Artist, despite the adversities,Movement". It is said that the blooming of African
has made outstanding creative contributions toAmerican social thought happened in Harlem during
the American Society. Racial bias for a long timethe 1920's to 1930's. Literature, theater, dance,
prevented the majority of African Americanspainting and sculpture all begin to have a profound
Artist from receiving recognition and acceptance,influence through out the United States and even
yet as early as the eighteenth century Blacksaround the world. There are too many
worked in the field of painting and woodcarving. Inoutstanding artist associated with the Harlem
the latter part of the nineteenth century aRenaissance to list, but I will leave you with a
number of African American Artist becameshort list and you can do further research:
distinguished painters and sculptors.- William H.
What most people don't realize is that the people