The History of Modern Homeschooling

Although the history of homeschooling can beRaymond Moore for example, a devout Christian
traced back for many hundreds of years, andand ex-missionary, voiced the concerns of many
you will often here Aristotle quoted as being theparents about the lack of spiritual and moral
father of homeschooling for his efforts in tutoringguidance being given by our public schools and
Alexander the Great, it was not really until theabout the growing level of violence. Moore
second half of the twentieth century thatproposed that parents should take control over
homeschooling as we know it today was born.the education of their children and should focus
During the 1960s people began to speak outnot simply upon academic achievement, but
openly about the problems of the public schoolshould also upon ensuring that their children are
system and three people in particular were heardtaught the values which they will need if they are
above the crowd.to be productive and valued members of our
The first was an Ivy League graduate who hadsociety.
sought to change the system from the inside but,There was also a third extremely influential voice
when he discovered that this a case of bashingraised at this time. Ayn Rand, a novelist and
his head against a brick wall, he began what wasphilosopher, did not speak or write specifically on
to become a twenty year period during which hethe subject of homeschooling at any length but
wrote extensively on the subject of education ingave birth to the modern libertarian movement.
general and homeschooling in particular.Out of this movement a political party was born
John Holt was perhaps the most influential voice inwhich, amongst other things, opposes a state
those early days and his many books, startingsponsored education system and espouses an
with 'How Children Fail' in 1964, are still in print andeducation system which focuses on the child as
are widely read today. Proposing a system whichan individual and seeks to develop that child's
moved away from the authoritarian attitude ofinnate creativity.
the public schools and the importance of curriculaThese three voices together, while stemming
and schedules, John Holt focused his attention onfrom very different philosophies, were all singing
the innate curiosity of the child and sought tofrom the same hymn book and gave birth to the
structure learning around the interests and talentsidea behind modern homeschooling. This is s simple
of each individual child.idea which places the intellectual and moral
But John Holt was not a lone voice and othersdevelopment of our children at the center of
too made a valuable contribution to the debate.modern education.