Shaking Hands Throughout History and Around the World

"You can't shake hands with a clenched fist."Here are some of the most common handshaking
- Indira Gandhirituals around the world:
The most significant gesture in business and in life* In Japan it is normal to shake hands frequently.
is a handshake. In many cultures it is theSometimes a bow is included or substituted.
unspoken message that accompanies our words.* In Europe you shake hands whenever you
A handshake often takes place when you meetmeet someone even if you know them well.
someone new, when you are greeting someone* Russians tend to shake hands frequently but
you haven't seen in a while, when you leave anever while wearing gloves.
party or meeting, when you offer congratulations* A strong handshake and good grip are
or when you agree on a contract or workingappreciated in South Africa.
arrangement.* A vigorous, pumping handshake is normal for
Historians agree that the handshake was mostthe Chinese.
likely developed several hundred years ago in* Men in Arabian cultures encourage a long and
England as a method to communicate that youlimp handshake along with a specific verbal
were empty-handed and unarmed during agreeting.
meeting. Weapons were often concealed in the* People in Panama greet each other with eye
left sleeve so shaking was done with the leftcontact combined with shaking hands.
hand. As more people began to travel without* The French always shake hands in business
weapons it became common to shake with themeetings but all other greetings involve kissing the
right hand. Certain historical figures took libertycheeks.
with shaking hands and created their own custom.* In Kuwait shaking hands is only used for male
George Washington decided that shaking handsstrangers who meet the first time. Shaking hands
was for the common people so he bowed whenwith an unrelated female is considered
greeting people in public.inappropriate.
The intent in shaking hands is to make contact* Residents of Indian and Pakistan shake hands
"web-to-web" with the other person's hand. Theby grasping your hand in both of their hands and
web of your hand is that part between yourholding your hand briefly.
thumb and forefinger. Extend your hand with yourIt is considered impolite to refuse to shake hands
fingers together, in a vertical position, with thebut be prepared in case you meet someone who
thumb up and slightly to the side. Once you makesays "No" to handshakes because of arthritis, joint
contact with the web of the other person's hand,problems or a communicable illness such as a cold.
close your thumb over the back of the hand andThe person who is unable to shake hands should
give a slight squeeze with your fingertips. Here'salways offer an apology and a brief explanation
where so many people go wrong. Some move inso that the other person does not feel shunned.
for the kill and give a bone-crushing handshakeYou may occasionally encounter someone who
that brings tears to the eyes of the other person.does not respond in any way to your
Then there are those who stop at the first hintoutstretched hand. When that happens, simply
of contact and never add the little squeeze thatwithdraw your hand and ignore the snub. It's the
indicates there is life and energy in the body. Theother person's problem, not yours.
result is the "wimpy" or "limp" handshake,Knowing when and how to shake hands is an
sometimes referred to as the "dead fish."important business skill whether you are working
Every country in the world has its own customsin your own office or if you are traveling to a
for meeting and greeting. Most cultures encouragemeeting 5,000 miles away. Always give the
handshaking more often than the United States.impression of someone who is polite and
As always, you need to do your research onconfident by cultivating a firm, but not crushing,
meeting and greeting before you embark on angrip and always offer your hand when
overseas trip. If you are a woman, this is criticallyappropriate.
important since certain cultures do not allow(c) 2007, Lydia Ramsey, Inc. All rights reserved.
women to touch a man who is not related toReprint rights granted so long as article and by-line
them.are published intact and with all links made live.