God at the Center: Greek Emphatic Word Order in the New Testament

First comes firstOne of the first things journalismare." Similarly, the Corinthians' organic growth as
students learn is "the inverted pyramid": they learnChristians is because "God's field you are." Their
to cram all of the most important points of theirorganizational growth is because they are "God's
article into the opening paragraph. In normal Englishbuilding."God at the centerHere is a lesson for all
usage, the most important person or thing shouldof us. Let's get our eyes off of ourselves--our
go at the head of almost any list.Biblical Greekstatus, our achievements, our position relative to
employs similar usage: the most important itemsomeone else--and return to focusing on Him, the
usually comes first in a list. And because, unlikeone who has "rescued us out of the dominion of
English, Greek does not need word order todarkness and has brought us into the kingdom of
determine how a word is used in a sentence--itthe Son He loves, in Whom we have redemption,
has word endings for that--it can leverage wordthe forgiveness of sins" (Colossians 1:13-14).Left
order to indicate emphasis. The beginning and thento ourselves, we would be a barren field, a
the end of a sentence, a clause, or a list is thecollapsed building. But God makes His chosen ones
place where the emphasis falls in Greek.into a verdant paradisial garden, a gloriously
Unfortunately, we lose much of this emphasis insplendid temple. Let's give the credit to Whom it
English translations, because the translators feelbelongs.Want to go deeper?
forced to rearrange the words back into normalIf you want to explore other places where "of
English order.Good example of emphaticGod" (tou theou) occurs in an emphatic, first
usageConsider 1 Corinthians 3:9, which the NIVposition, look up these verses. You will see how in
renders, "For we are God's fellow workers; youthese instances also, the emphatic word order of
are God's field, God's building." A more literalthe original does not survive the translation
rendering would be: "God's fellow workers we are;process. Acts 12:22
God's field you are, God's building." Paul is making aRomans 13:4 (twice)
triple emphasis that we almost completely lose in1 Corinthians 1:24 (twice)
English: God is the important One, not what we1 Corinthians 2:7
are or what you are. [TOP]The context bears out1 Corinthians 6:9
this emphasis. The Corinthian Christians are2 Corinthians 6:4
wrangling about whose group is the best, the one2 Corinthians 11:2
that claims Paul, or that one that names Apollos,2 Corinthians 11:7
or Cephas (Peter), or Christ (see 1:10-12).Ephesians 2:8
Apparently, the Corinthians are in danger ofHebrews 6:5
splitting into competing factions or sects, eachJames 1:1
thinking of themselves as superior to the others.1 Peter 2:16
Perhaps their fellowship is deteriorating so much1 Peter 4:14
that they are discounting their rival factions and1 Peter 4:17 (2nd time)
even writing them off as no longer members of2 Peter 3:5
God's kingdom. Whether that has happened yet,2 Peter 3:12
they certainly seem to be moving in thatJude 4Here are two more instances, using "Jesus
direction.Paul's antidote to this sectarian poison isour Lord" (1 Corinthians 9:1) and "of the Lord" (1
pointing all of them to God. He notes that he andCorinthians 10:26), quoting Psalm 24:1. (The
Apollos are not in competition or leading rivalHebrew has the same emphatic word order.
factions. Instead, he says, "God's servants we