| Contact lenses are optical medical devices, just as | | | | Natural Vision - As they are worn right on the |
| spectacles are, and often provide cosmetic and | | | | cornea of the eye, contact lenses provide vision |
| optical advantages over them. The more than 35 | | | | that is more natural. The objects appear in the |
| million people in the United States who have opted | | | | correct size and position, without any distortion. |
| for contact lenses over the use of glasses have | | | | The distance between the eye and the glasses |
| done so because of their convenience, and | | | | can vary, causing the objects to appear larger or |
| cosmetic value. Many people initially feel | | | | smaller than they actually are. |
| discomfort when starting to use contact lenses, | | | | Stable Vision - Contact lenses are not affected by |
| but the benefits of using them far outweigh these | | | | quick body movements, such as in sports and |
| minor discomforts. | | | | similar activities, and remain in place, providing |
| The Short History Of Spectacles | | | | clear and stable vision. Eyeglasses are unstable on |
| The invention of spectacles has greatly influenced | | | | your face when running, making your vision |
| progress in the arts and sciences, yet it is not | | | | unstable, affecting your performance. |
| very clear who invented this instrument. In 1270, | | | | Peripheral Vision - Contacts give you a wider and |
| Marco Polo saw elderly Chinese using this device, | | | | better peripheral vision that glasses. Contact |
| which they claim to have originated in Arabia in | | | | lenses move along with your eyes and you are |
| the 11th century. | | | | always looking through the clearest part of the |
| The spectacles evolved in the western world | | | | lens - the optic zone. On the other hand, the |
| from the late 1200s onwards, with riveted | | | | frames of the glasses block your peripheral vision, |
| spectacles used by monks and scholars, who held | | | | and when you move your eyes to the side, you |
| the lenses in front of there eyes, or balanced | | | | are no longer looking through the optical center, |
| them on their noses. The invention of the printing | | | | causing blurred and distorted vision. |
| press in 1452 encouraged the mass production of | | | | Unaffected By Weather - Contact lenses do not |
| spectacles, along with the growing popularity of | | | | fog up when you come in from the cold, and |
| books. For the lower and middle classes, there | | | | neither do they get splattered by rain. In addition, |
| were spectacles mounted in wood, horn, bone, | | | | they do not steam up from body heat or |
| etc, whereas the upper classes used hand held | | | | perspiration. |
| spectacles in gold or silver frames. | | | | Comfortable - Contact lenses are quite |
| The significant advancement in frame design | | | | comfortable to wear as they do not pinch your |
| occurred in the 1600s, with rigid bridges that | | | | nose, or rub or press against your ears and |
| allowed the spectacles to remain in place. In the | | | | temple, unlike glasses, which, in addition, slide down |
| present times, there has been a tremendous | | | | your nose when you perspire. |
| progress in frames and lens acuity, with the | | | | Contact lenses have been a boon for children in |
| spectacles, whether plain or prescription, becoming | | | | one particular sense. They do not get picked on |
| a fashion statement. | | | | at school by their friends. This relieves them from |
| The Short History Of Contact Lenses | | | | the psychological and physical traumas related to |
| If you are of the view that contact lenses are a | | | | wearing glasses. |
| new invention, you are way off the mark. | | | | Glasses, at times do not work, and contact lenses |
| Leonardo Da Vinci first described and sketched his | | | | are certainly superior to them: |
| ideas of contact lenses way back in 1508! | | | | Thick glasses are required in cases of severe |
| However, it took more than 300 years to | | | | short sightedness, making them very heavy, and |
| fabricate and wear them. | | | | your eyes look very small. |
| Swiss physician A.E. Fick and Paris optician Edouard | | | | Glasses do not provide adequate correction when |
| Kalt are credited with fitting the first contact | | | | the difference between the visual acuity of your |
| lenses, in the late 1800s, for myopia and | | | | eyes is more than 2.5 diopters - a unit of |
| hyperopia. These heavy glass lenses could be | | | | measurement of the refractive power of lenses. |
| used for a few hours of wear only. | | | | After cataract removal, your eyes need a special |
| Plastic came into use in 1936, when William | | | | protection, which only contact lenses can provide |
| Feinbloom, an optometrist in New York, made | | | | adequately. |
| contact lenses with the central portion of glass | | | | With improvements in technology, a wide variety |
| surrounded by plastic in the periphery that | | | | of contact lenses are available, both for |
| covered the sclera. 1948 saw a Californian | | | | ophthalmic, as well as cosmetic uses. People who |
| optometrist, Kevin Tuohy produce contact lenses | | | | normally wear glasses can easily and safely shift |
| completely made of plastic. | | | | to wearing contact lenses. People had many |
| The same year, George Butterfield, an | | | | misgivings about using contact lenses, and opted |
| optometrist from Oregon, improved upon Kevin | | | | for glasses, but these are no longer hold true. |
| Tuohy's design with lenses that matched the | | | | There was a time when contact lenses used to |
| shape of the cornea, and would not easily pop off. | | | | pop out, and this was during the time when |
| These lenses have evolved to the present soft | | | | contact lenses were hard lenses. Today, there is |
| contact lenses, which are worn by more than | | | | no 'popping' out with the introduction of soft |
| 90% of the contact lens wearers in the United | | | | contact lenses. These soft contact lenses |
| States. | | | | conform to the shape of the eye, and do not |
| Contact Lenses vs. Glasses | | | | move or pop out. |
| Contact lenses offer functional advantages over | | | | Another myth of contact lenses being expensive |
| glasses in areas, such as sports, work - in humid | | | | is not correct. These are less expensive than |
| environment, and in occupations where spectacles | | | | many of the designer frames that are available |
| are inconvenient and not compatible with the | | | | today. |
| equipment used, such as special headgears. Let us | | | | Follow the instructions of the manufacturers to |
| look at some of the advantages that contact | | | | take care of your contact lenses, to enable them |
| lenses offer over glasses: | | | | to provide you with clear and healthy vision. |